According to a news source, Chinese officials have arrested about 2,000 people and shut down almost 5,000 food production facilities since April 2011, in an effort to stop the industry’s use of illegal food additives. The initiative apparently followed scandals involving pork so full of bacteria that it allegedly glowed in the dark and milk laced with melamine that led to the deaths of least six infants and sickened more than 300,000 in 2008. The Chinese government claims that nearly 6 million food businesses have been inspected and “underground” food production and storage sites destroyed. See Agence France Presse, August 4, 2011.
Category Archives Issue 404
The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) recently sent a letter to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Commissioner Margaret Hamburg urging the agency to act on an April 2005 advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPR) related to serving-size regulations. According to the letter, CSPI first responded to the ANPR by asking FDA to (i) “take enforcement action against manufacturers that mislabel products as multiple servings when they are typically consumed in one eating occasion,” and (ii) “initiate a rulemaking proceeding to revise the Reference Amounts Currently Consumed (‘RACC’) regulations to reflect consumption patterns that have developed since the data were collected” in the 1970s. In particular, the consumer watchdog has singled out canned soup, ice cream, coffee creamer, and aerosol non-stick cooking sprays as bearing “unrealistic” serving-size labels that “understate the calories, sodium and saturated fat consumers are likely to get from those products.” “Given the prevalence of…
A coalition of 38 industry organizations has sent a letter to U.S. House and Senate leaders urging Congress to allow the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to complete its review of an application for genetically engineered (GE) salmon. The coalition’s letter comes on the heels of a recent House-approved appropriations amendment that prohibits FDA from using money in fiscal year 2012 to finalize its review of AquaBounty Technologies’ application to produce fast-growing GE Atlantic salmon and the efforts of a bipartisan group of congressional lawmakers to halt the application’s approval process. According to the “Animal Agriculture Coalition,” if it the amendment becomes law, FDA’s ability to process such applications using best-available science would be diminished, damaging the agency’s credibility “at home and overseas.” Coalition members include the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), whose president and CEO was quoted as saying that “disrupting FDA’s science-based assessment process based on non-scientific political concerns would…
An intermediate appellate court in Washington has affirmed the dismissal of a lawsuit challenging part of a state law requiring the humane slaughter of livestock. Pasado’s Safe Haven v. Washington, No. 64452-1-I (Wash. Ct. App., decided July 25, 2011). The plaintiff, an animal rights advocacy organization, challenged that part of the statute which included within the “humane method” definition “a method in accordance with the ritual requirements of any religious faith whereby the animal suffers loss of consciousness by anemia of the brain…” Also challenged was a provision stating that “Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit, abridge, or in any way hinder the religious freedom of any person or group.” The court ruled that the plaintiff had not presented a justiciable claim because the court could not strike just part of the statute without bringing “about a result that our legislature ‘never contemplated nor intended to accomplish.’”…
A Minnesota appellate court has ruled, as a matter of first impression, that “a trespass action can arise from a chemical pesticide being deposited in discernable and consequential amounts onto one agricultural property as the result of errant overspray during application directed at another.” Johnson v. Paynesville Farmers Union Coop. Oil Co., Nos. A10-1596 and -2135 (Minn. Ct. App., decided July 25, 2011). The plaintiffs were organic farmers who alleged that the defendant, a commercial pesticide applicator, repeatedly sprayed adjacent farms on windy days, in violation of the law, resulting in contamination of their crops from drifting chemicals. Despite the plaintiffs’ specific requests that the defendant avoid overspraying pesticide onto their fields when treating adjacent fields, the defendant contaminated their crops in 1998, 2002, 2005, 2007, and 2008, causing them to sell their products at lower prices or destroy some crops, and forcing them to take acreage out of production…
A number of fruit juice manufacturers have filed a motion to dismiss the multidistrict litigation (MDL) consumer fraud lawsuits pending in a Massachusetts federal court. In re: Fruit Juice Prods. Mktg. & Sales Practices Litig., MDL No. 2231 (D. Mass, motion filed July 29, 2011). The lawsuits, involving plaintiffs from California, Colorado, Florida, and Massachusetts, allege violations of state consumer protection laws, breach of warranty and unjust enrichment in the sale and promotion of fruit juices purportedly containing lead. The motion asserts that the plaintiffs lack standing because they “have suffered no economic injury,” their pleadings do not allege facts showing a plausible injury, the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act preempts the claims, the suits were brought “under the laws of states in which Plaintiffs do not live and did not purchase any of Defendants’ products,” and the plaintiffs have failed to state any claim under the laws of their home…
A federal court in New Jersey has determined that Pennsylvania and California residents may pursue claims against New Jersey-based Nestlé Healthcare Nutrition, Inc. in consolidated putative class actions alleging that the company’s BOOST Kid Essentials® beverage did not provide its advertised health benefits for children. Scheuerman v. Nestlé Healthcare Nutrition, Inc., No. 10-3684; Johnson v. Nestlé Healthcare Nutrition, Inc., No. 10-5628 (D.N.J., decided August 1, 2011) (unpublished). So ruling, the court granted in part and denied in part Nestlé’s motion to dismiss. While the court ruled that the California plaintiff may not bring a cause of action under the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act (NJCFA), because the defendant’s presence in the jurisdiction alone is insufficient under conflict-of-law rules to apply the state’s law, the court did give the California plaintiff the opportunity to amend her complaint to allege consumer fraud under California law. Because the Pennsylvania plaintiff alleged that he…
If a D.C. federal court agrees to the unopposed litigation schedule filed in late July by the Styrene Information and Research Center, a decision about whether the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) properly added styrene to its list of possible carcinogens could be reached early in 2012. Styrene Info. & Research Ctr., Inc. v. Sebelius, No. __ (D.D.C., filed June 10, 2011). The industry trade group contends that the HHS National Toxicology Program (NTP) process that concluded with a determination to add the substance, which is used in plastic and foam food service packaging, to the 12th Annual Report on Carcinogens (RoC) was flawed, arbitrary and capricious, an abuse of discretion, and not in accordance with the law. The center seeks the removal of styrene from the RoC. In its complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief, the center alleges that NTP’s scientific advisory panel members ignored studies showing…
California Governor Jerry Brown (D) has signed a bill (S.B. 39) prohibiting the importation, production and sale of caffeinated beer beverages in retail establishments throughout the state. Effective January 1, 2012, the legislation provides, in part, “Beer to which caffeine has been directly added as a separate ingredient shall not be imported into this state, produced, manufactured, or distributed within this state, or sold by a licensed retailer within this state.” The prohibition does not apply to beer brewed with coffee or other naturally caffeinated ingredients. Calling caffeinated beer beverages “a threat to public health,” bill sponsor Senator Alex Padilla (D-Pacoima) said the measure was adopted in response to several incidents involving underage drinkers hospitalized for alcohol overdoses after consuming caffeinated beer, which is typically packaged in large containers and has sweet, fruity flavors. “The added caffeine masks the effects of the high alcohol content, which can lead to binge…
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Organic Program (NOP) has issued a final rule renewing exemptions for 12 substances on the National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances, which governs the use of synthetic and nonsynthetic ingredients in organic production and handling. After reviewing public input, the National Organic Standards Board recommended renewals for the following substances set to expire in September 2011: (i) ferric phosphate and hydrogen chloride (synthetic substances used in organic farming); (ii) egg white lysozyme, L-Malic acid and microorganisms (nonsynthetic, nonorganic substances used as ingredients and in processed organic products); and (iii) activated charcoal, cyclohexylamine, diethylaminoethanol, octadecylamine, peracetic acid/peroxyacetic acid, sodium acid pyrophosphate, and tetrasodium pyrophosphate (synthetic, nonorganic substances used as ingredients and in processed organic produces). The final rule becomes effective September 12, 2011.
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