A recent study has allegedly linked higher red meat intake in early adulthood to an increased breast cancer risk, raising questions about how dietary habits adopted before midlife can affect health outcomes. Maryam Farvid, et al., “Dietary protein sources in early adulthood and breast cancer incidence: prospective cohort study,” BMJ, June 2014. In addition to analyzing food questionnaire data from 88,803 premenopausal women ages 26-25 who were enrolled in the Nurses’ Health Study II, researchers with the Harvard School of Public Health documented 2,830 cases of breast cancer during 20 years of follow-up. Based on this data, they concluded that not only were higher intakes of total red meat associated with an increased risk of breast cancer overall, but that “higher intakes of poultry, fish, eggs, legumes, and nuts were not related to breast cancer overall.“ “So far, studies have suggested no significant association between red meat intake and breast cancer,”…
Category Archives Issue 526
A recent article in The Atlantic illustrated the confusion surrounding fructose, glucose, sugar, and other sweeteners by interviewing several researchers whose conclusions on nutrition and sugar contradict each other to varying degrees. James Hamblin points to Mehmet Oz’s unqualified support—and later retraction—of agave syrup as a natural and healthy sweetener alternative to sugar or high-fructose corn syrup as an example of how the current scientific understanding of fructose and glucose is incomplete and difficult to draw conclusions from. Agave is composed of 90 percent fructose and 10 percent glucose, compared to an even split for table sugar and 55 percent fructose in high-fructose corn syrup. Because of its low glucose content, agave has a low glycemic index, which led many nutritionists to believe that it was a healthy alternative. Fructose has since been blamed for, among other diseases, liver damage and atherosclerosis, and described as “toxic,” a label that one…
Camel’s milk and its associated products may be the next “super food” category, according to USA Today. Several U.S. farms with breeding camels have reportedly adopted camel-milking programs in seven states, with new programs set to open soon in seven more. Scientific studies show that camel milk has higher levels of several nutrients—including protein, potassium, magnesium, B vitamins, iron, copper, manganese, vitamin C, and zinc—as well as lower cholesterol than cow’s milk. The process of milking the camels is apparently easier than milking cows, as dromedary (single-humped) and Bactrian (double-humped) camels are taller and do not require seating or crouching while milking them, but they produce less milk than cows. One camel farmer uses a 15-second flash pasteurization process that reportedly retains nutrients more efficiently, but the pasteurization for camel milk has yet to be standardized. See USA Today, June 8, 2014. Issue 526
P.F. Chang’s China Bistro Inc. is investigating a potential data breach that may have exposed thousands of customers’ credit and debit card data. After contacting banks to determine commonly visited locations, a cybersecurity blogger reported that the data of customers who visited P.F. Chang’s between March 2014 and May 19, 2014, has been offered for sale on an underground Website known for selling data resulting from the Target breach in late 2013. While the source of the potential breach remains unknown, experts suggest that thieves planted malware onto the point-of-sale systems that employees use to run customer’s credit cards because similar malware was used to steal credit and debit card information from other retailers. See USA Today, June 11, 2014. Issue 526
According to a Harvard microbiologist, 80 to 90 percent of the hard cheese produced in the United States uses, as part of the curd-separation process, rennet made with a genetically modified (GMO) ingredient—chymosin. Noting that “chymosin produced by E. coli was the first enzyme made with recombinant DNA technology approved for use in food. . . all the way back in 1991,” Kevin Bonham asks whether GMO technology opponents would object to eating cheese made with this type of chymosin, which is also naturally occurring in calf stomachs and chemically indistinguishable from its animal-derived counterpart, and whether companies, such as Whole Foods, promising to label their GMO products will use the label on cheese products. Apparently, “[m]ost regulatory agencies don’t consider chymosin an ingredient.” Bonham also reports that “the problem goes way beyond cheese,” because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration “has approved over 30 recombinant enzymes for use in…
The U.K.-based Action on Sugar campaign has issued a new survey allegedly revealing “the shockingly high and unnecessary levels of sugar in carbonated sugar-sweetened soft drinks,” according to a June 12, 2014, press release. After analyzing 232 sugar-sweetened drinks sold in grocery stores, Action on Sugar researchers reported that 79 percent of surveyed beverages contain six or more teaspoons of sugar per can. In particular, the campaign singled out ginger beer as one category of sugar-sweetened beverage with higher sugar levels than expected, recommending that these drinks contain only 9 grams of sugar per 100 milliliters. “Added sugars are completely unnecessary in our diets and are strongly linked to obesity and Type II Diabetes, as well as to dental caries; which remains a major problem for children and adults,” said Action on Sugar Chair Graham MacGregor. “Replacing sugar with sweeteners is not the answer: we need to reduce overall sweetness…
A dietitian and nutrition educator associated with the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM), which promotes a vegan lifestyle and has apparently been associated with the animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, draws parallels between the tobacco and food industries in an article titled “Why Big Food is the Big Tobacco of the 21st Century.” Susan Levin notes that in 1962, the Royal College of Physicians called for restricting tobacco advertising and sales to children and increasing the cigarette tax, and that within the last week the United Nations “made almost the exact same recommendations about unhealthful foods, which it says are now a bigger threat to global health than tobacco.” Levin implies that the food industry distorts science to market a dangerous product, just like tobacco, and cites as an example how cigarette manufacturers reformulated their products to low-tar and filtered when sales declined “after…
The Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity has released a new brief updating its annual report on trends in TV food advertising to young people. Documenting changes “in the total number of food-related TV ads viewed by children and adolescents from 2002 to 2013,” the brief concludes that despite the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative (CFBAI), “the total number of food and beverage ads viewed by children has increased by 8% and advertising to adolescents increased 25% since 2007.” Although youth exposure to food-related TV ads apparently peaked in 2004, Rudd Center alleges that the number of food- and beverage-related TV ads viewed by children younger than age 12 has only increased since companies adopted CFBAI in 2007. According to the brief, TV ads for fast-food restaurants represented 23 percent of food-related ads viewed by children and 28 percent of ads viewed by adolescents in 2013. In…
The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) has informed the CEO of Campbell Soup Co. that it will seek injunctive and monetary relief if the company continues to (i) “mislead consumers about the juice content, nutritional value, and healthfulness of its Products”; (ii) “represent that its V8 V-Fusion Refreshers contain no added sugars”; and (iii) mak[e] deceptive nutrient content claims on its V8 Splash Products in violation of United States Food and Drug Administration’s (‘FDA’) Fortification rule.” At issue are products from the V8 V-Fusion Refreshers (20-25% juice) variety of the V8 V-Fusion product line and the entire line of V8 Splash juice drink products, including V8 Splash (5-10% juice), Diet V8 Splash (8% juice) and V8 Splash Smoothies (10% juice). CSPI characterizes these products as “sugary juice cocktails.” According to CSPI, the marketing and labeling for these products are confusingly similar to V8 100 percent juice products…
After Kangadis Food Inc. filed for bankruptcy claiming that putative class litigation challenging its alleged misleading olive oil representations has cost the company, which does business as The Gourmet Factory, more than $1.4 million in attorney’s fees and could cost an additional $750,000 if the claims go to trial, the named plaintiffs filed class claims against its owners in a New York federal court. Ebin v.Kangadis Family Mgmt. LLC, No. 14-1324 (S.D.N.Y., filed June 11, 2014). The heavily redacted complaint alleges that these individuals were directly involved in trying to pass off pomace oil, processed from olive oil residue, as “100% Pure Olive Oil” under the Capatriti brand. Details about the litigation appear in Issue 515 of this Update. One of the individuals named as a defendant in the new lawsuit—identified as Aristidis Kangadis—apparently evaded deposition when the company’s counsel argued to the court that he “is a 73 year…
12
