The European Union (EU) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC)—Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland—have agreed to protect each other’s geographical indication (GI) names on agricultural products. The EU lists 251 GIs it seeks to protect for a variety of products, focusing especially on dairy products like cheese, while South Africa’s 105 GIs are primarily wine-related. As a result of the agreement, the countries will allow the labeling of a product as the GI only if it originated from a designated area, but they will respect previously registered trademarks. “[GIs] are a key tool to protect the know-how of farmers and develop added value in quality agricultural products,” said EU Agricultural Commissioner Dacian Ciolos. See Law360, July 22, 2014. Issue 531
Category Archives Legislation, Regulations and Standards
At the request of 13 member states, the Council of the European Union (EU) has adopted a draft directive granting its member states “more flexibility to decide whether or not they wish to cultivate genetically modified organisms (GMOs) on their territory.” In a July 23, 2014, press release, the council states that it sought “to provide a sound legal basis in the related EU legal framework in order to allow member states to restrict or prohibit the cultivation, in all or part of their territory, of GMOs that have been authorised or are under authorisation at the EU level.” The measure was originally proposed in 2009 but stalled after a 2011 draft; in June 2014, the EU Environmental Council reached a political agreement that led to this draft directive, which the council projects will be adopted in 2015. See Law360, July 23, 2014. Issue 531
Representatives of more than 170 countries, the European Union and governmental and non-governmental organizations convened in Geneva, Switzerland, on July 14-18, 2014, for the annual meeting of the Codex Alimentarius Commission. Delegates reportedly adopted a recommendation that no more than 0.01 mg/kg of lead be allowed in infant formula and that raw materials be sourced from geographical areas where lead is less prevalent, citing the particular vulnerability of infants and young children to developmental health effects from lead exposure. Codex also set a maximum allowable level for arsenic in rice of 0.2 mg/kg because long-term exposure to the naturally occurring chemical has been linked to the development of cancer, heart disease and diabetes. Other decisions made during the annual meeting related to restricting the use of eight veterinary drugs (chloramphenicol, malachite green, carbadox, furazolidone, nitrofural, chlorpromazine, stilbenes and olaquinadox) in food-producing animals to prevent any residual quantities in meat, milk,…
The National Nanotechnology Coordination Office will host a July 31, 2014, webinar to discuss research undertaken by U.S. government National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) agencies. NNI’s six core research areas include nanomaterial measurement infrastructure; human exposure assessment; human health; environment; risk assessment and risk management methods; and informatics and modeling. See Federal Register, July 22, 2014. Issue 531
Following the recent death of an Ohio teenager whose autopsy reportedly revealed blood levels of more than 70 micrograms of caffeine per milliliter, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) this week issued “consumer advice” warning parents that powdered pure caffeine is a “powerful stimulant and very small amounts may cause accidental overdose.” Such products are unregulated and sold as dietary supplements. According to the agency, a teaspoon of pure caffeine is “roughly equivalent” to the amount contained in 25 cups of coffee. FDA is encouraging the public as well as health care providers to report any adverse events related to consumption of powdered pure caffeine to the agency. See Associated Press, July 19, 2014; FDA Consumer Advice on Powdered Pure Caffeine, July 21, 2014. Issue 531
The White House has issued a June 24, 2014, memorandum creating a federal strategy “to promote the health of honey bees and other pollinators.” Highlighting the critical role of pollinators in agriculture and the economy, the memorandum establishes an interagency Pollinator Health Task Force and directs members to develop a National Pollinator Health Strategy by December 21, 2014. Among other things, the strategy requires an action plan for understanding, preventing and recovering from pollinator losses through the use of longitudinal studies, expanded data collection and sharing, assessment of native pollinator populations, and development of affordable seed mixes for the maintenance of honey bees and other pollinators. Agency representatives appointed to the task force will also implement a number of policies designed to incorporate pollinator health into the management of federal land, rights-of-way, and restoration and reclamation projects. To this end, the White House has called for further education to help…
The District of Columbia City Council this week overrode Mayor Vincent Gray’s veto of the 2015 budget, which includes a directive for the issuance of “healthy food and beverage standards” for vending machine and other concession offerings sold or served on District government property. Encouraging fare that includes fruits, vegetables and other offerings low in calories and sodium, the Workplace Wellness Emergency Act of 2014 standards will “apply to foods and beverages purchased or served by District agencies, including at meetings, events, in vending machines, and through on-site vendors, with the exception of food served by the Department of Corrections and the Department of Behavioral Health to persons who reside at their institutions or are in their direct custody.” The council also reportedly approved a proposal to prohibit polystyrene foam food and beverage containers beginning in 2016; meat trays will be exempt from the ban. See The Washington Post, July…
The Mexican Ministry of Health has reportedly announced new restrictions on food and beverage advertisements aired during TV programs and movies viewed by children. Part of its National Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Overweight, Obesity and Diabetes, the new rules will prohibit the marketing of sugar-sweetened beverages, snacks, confectionery, and chocolate on both terrestrial and cable television from 2:30 to 7:30 p.m. during the week and from 7:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. on weekends. Eliminating 40 percent of ads across these four product categories, the strategy will also ban these promotions in movies rated A or AA, which covers those targeted at all ages. See Ministry of Health Press Release and BBC News, July 15, 2014. Issue 530
After revisiting a prior safety assessment, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has established an acceptable daily intake (ADI) of 4 mg/kg bw/day for the food coloring known as Sunset Yellow. EFSA’s Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources Added to Food (ANS) recommended raising the ADI—previously set at 1 mg/kg bw/day—in light of a 28-day study report, a 2011 evaluation conducted by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives and additional toxicological information made available since the 2009 assessment. “Exposure estimates for Sunset Yellow FCF based both on the currently authorized MPLs [Maximum Permitted Levels] and reported use levels are well below the new ADI of 4 mg/kg bw/day for all population groups,” noted the ANS Panel. “Overall, the Panel concluded that, using data provided by the food industry and Member States, the reported uses and use levels of Sunset Yellow FCF (E 110) would not be of…
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has launched an open consultation on a discussion paper titled “Transformation to an Open EFSA,” which sets forth “a conceptual framework, a step-by-step methodology and a plan for the transformation of the [agency] into an Open Science organization over the next five years.” Launched in January 2013 after the Corporate European Observatory (CEO) raised concerns about the agency’s ties to industry, the Open EFSA initiative seeks to ensure that citizens can participate in a decision-making process that is “clear, obvious and understandable without doubt or ambiguity.” Additional details about the CEO report and its aftermath appear in Issues 399 and 439 of this Update. More specifically, notes the discussion paper, the advent of societal trends such as crowd sourcing and open innovation—coupled with technological advances that foster the growth of global information networks—have presented new opportunities and challenges for civic engagement within EFSA’s current…
