The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has dismissed a challenge to trade dress protection granted to Al Johnson's Swedish Restaurant & Butik Inc., a Wisconsin restaurant that features grazing goats on its rooftop, brought by an attorney who found the trade dress "demeaning to goats." Bank v. Al Johnson's Swedish Restaurant & Butik Inc., No. 19-1880 (Fed. Cir., entered December 9, 2019). The attorney argued that the trade dress of the restaurant, which includes a rooftop covered in grass and several goats grazing on it, is "offensive" and "denigrates the value he places on the respect, dignity, and worth of animals." The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board found this argument insufficient to establish standing; the Federal Circuit agreed and dismissed the appeal.
Category Archives Litigation
The National Pork Producers Council and American Farm Bureau Federation have filed a lawsuit against the secretary of the California Department of Food and Agriculture alleging that Proposition 12, which was passed in November 2018 and established minimum requirements for the confinement of farm animals, "has thrown a giant wrench into the workings of the interstate market in pork." Nat'l Pork Producers Council v. Ross, No. 19-2324 (S.D. Cal., filed December 5, 2019). The complaint alleges that "Proposition 12 institutes a wholesale change in how pork is raised and marketed in this country. Its requirements are inconsistent with industry practices and standards, generations of producer experience, scientific research, and the standards set by other states. They impose on producers costly mandates that substantially interfere with commerce among the states in hogs and whole pork meat. And they impose these enormous costs on pork producers, which will ultimately increase costs for…
A New York federal court has denied class certification to a group of consumers alleging that they were misled by Kellogg Co.'s Pringles Salt & Vinegar chips label into believing the product contained no artificial ingredients. Marotto v. Kellogg Co., No. 18-3545 (S.D.N.Y., entered December 5, 2019). The plaintiff identified himself as a chef who has a deep knowledge of molecular gastronomy and is married to an attorney who works at a law firm seeking to represent the putative class. "Unfortunately, for [the plaintiff], once he popped, the fun did, ultimately, stop," the court noted, explaining that the plaintiff stated he was misled by the sodium diacetate and malic acid on the ingredient list. The court found that the plaintiff "plainly failed to satisfy the predominance requirement" because only four of 20 Pringles labels contained the challenged "No Artificial Flavors" label. "How is the Court supposed to sift through tens…
A California federal court has denied Clif Bar & Co.'s motion to dismiss a lawsuit alleging that its products marketed as containing white chocolate lack the claimed ingredients. Joslin v. Clif Bar & Co., No. 18-4941 (N.D. Cal., entered December 2, 2019). A previous version of the complaint was dismissed for failure to show that members of the public were likely to be deceived. The court again found that the plaintiffs failed to allege standing for the injunctive relief they sought, but it held that the amended complaint properly alleged facts that satisfy the "reasonable consumer" standard. "This is a close case," the court stated. "Having considered Plaintiffs’ amendments, the Court concludes Plaintiffs have nudged their claims over the line from possible to plausible. The Court concludes Plaintiffs’ allegations are sufficient to allege the Products’ labels would be likely to deceive a reasonable consumer and sufficiently allege facts to state…
The European Court of Justice has reportedly held that "balsamic" as a descriptor for vinegar is not reserved exclusively for producers in Modena, Italy. The case challenged a German vinegar producer's use of "Balsamico" and "Deutscher Balsamico." Although "Balsamic Vinegar from Modena" has been a geographic indication within the European Union for more than a decade, the court held, the rights to exclusive use did not extend to each word within the phrase. "The term 'aceto' [vinegar] is a common term and the term 'balsamico' [balsamic] is an adjective that is commonly used to refer to a vinegar with a bitter-sweet flavour," the court reportedly held.
A California federal court has granted summary judgment to The Hershey Co. in a lawsuit alleging that its Brookside chocolates are misleadingly labeled as made with "no artificial flavors" because they contain malic acid. Clark v. Hershey Co., No. 18-6113 (N.D. Cal., entered November 15, 2019). The court found that the named plaintiffs admitted in depositions that they did not rely on the contested label. One plaintiff "did suffer an injury as required by California law—he would not have purchased the Brookside products if he had known they contained artificial ingredients," the court noted. "However, his injury was not caused by the alleged mislabeling of the product, but rather his misunderstanding that the 'No Artificial Flavors' statement meant there were no artificial ingredients whatsoever in the product. Accordingly, regardless of defendant's alleged mislabeling, [the plaintiff] would have suffered the injury." A second and third plaintiff argued that they had relied…
A plaintiff has filed a putative class action alleging that Burger King Corp. represented its Impossible Whopper in association with the Impossible Burger, which is "well known as a meat-free and vegan meat alternative," but cooked the Impossible Whoppers "on the same grills as its traditional meat products, thus covering the outside of the Impossible Whopper's meat-free patties with meat by-product." Williams v. Burger King Corp., No. 19-24755 (S.D. Fla., filed November 18, 2019). Burger King advertised the Impossible Whopper as "100% Whopper" and "0% Beef," leading the plaintiff, a vegan, to rely "on Defendant's deceptive representations about the Impossible Whopper and believing that the 'Impossible' vegan meat patty would be prepared in a manner that maintained its qualities as a vegan (meat-free) burger patty." The plaintiff alleges breach of contract, unjust enrichment and violation of Florida's consumer-protection statute and seeks class certification, damages and a declaration "that Defendant be…
A consumer has filed a putative class action alleging Whole Foods Market Group Inc. lists "organic dehydrated cane juice solids" as an ingredient in its 365 Everyday Value instant oatmeal rather than "sugar." Warren v. Whole Foods Mkt. Grp. Inc., No. 19-6448 (E.D.N.Y., filed November 15, 2019). "Consumers expect ingredients on a product to be declared by their common or usual name," the complaint asserts. "Where an ingredient contains the term 'juice,' consumers expect that ingredient to be derived from a consumable fruit or vegetable." The plaintiff seeks class certification, injunctive relief, damages and attorney's fees for alleged negligent misrepresentation, fraud and breach of express warranty.
Food & Water Watch Inc. (FWW) has filed a lawsuit alleging that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has "engaged in dilatory and obstructionist tactics" to avoid fulfilling the organization's Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests on documents related to the establishment of the New Swine Inspection System (NSIS). Food & Water Watch Inc. v. USDA, No. 19-3362 (D.D.C., filed November 7, 2019). FWW argues that USDA has "actually or constructively and unlawfully denied" its requests for "data and other agency records justifying" the NSIS rules "that replace government inspectors with plant employees in performing certain crucial animal and carcass inspections." The complaint alleges that the defendants "have failed to disclose records responsive to close to half of the originally requested items; have repeatedly ignored attempts to clarify what they have released; have released inaccurate, non-responsive records; have forced FWW to jump over the procedural hurdle of submitting an additional…
Ocean Spray Cranberries Inc. has agreed to pay $5.4 million to settle claims that it misleadingly advertised its beverages as lacking artificial flavors despite containing malic avid. Hilsley v. Ocean Spray Cranberries Inc., No. 17-2335 (S.D. Cal., filed November 8, 2019). Under the agreement, the company will stop using the phrase "no artificial flavors" on its labeling or in other marketing materials within 12 months. Class members may receive $1 per bottle up to 20 bottles, and no proof of purchase will be required.
