Even if Kauai Coffee pods are “certified 100% compostable,” as its ads claim, the National Advertising Division (NAD) says the company does not make clear to consumers that the pods can only be composted in industrial facilities rather than backyard compost piles. NAD has recommended that Kauai discontinue existing print and website advertising or modify it to “clearly and conspicuously disclose” that the single-serve pods are only compostable in certain facilities. The ad board confirmed that the pods have been certified by the Biodegradable Products Institute, the official agency for recognition of compostable products, but noted that the lack of disclosure may be a violation of the Federal Trade Commission’s Green Guides. Issue 635
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A California federal court has invalidated an amended section of the Organic Foods Production Act that allowed organic producers to use compost materials containing synthetic fertilizers, finding the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) violated the Administrative Procedures Act (APA) by failing to subject the amendment to public notice and comment before it took effect. Ctr. for Envtl. Health v. Vilsack, No. 15-1690 (N.D. Cal., order entered June 20, 2016). Details about the complaint appear in Issue 562 of this Update. In 2011, USDA issued guidance on the agency’s position allowing the use of fertilizer and compost containing unapproved synthetic materials in the production of organic food. The plaintiffs, three environmental groups, argued that the guidance was a legislative rulemaking—thus triggering requirements of public notice and comment under the APA—while USDA asserted that it had merely clarified a preexisting rule, not changed it. The court sided with the environmental groups, finding the…
A California federal court has denied the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) motion to dismiss a lawsuit brought by environmental organizations challenging USDA’s issuance of a guidance document about the use of pesticides in compost without first having solicited public comment. Ctr. for Envt’l Health v. Vilsack, No. 15-1690 (N.D. Cal., order entered September 29). The Center for Food Safety (CFS), Center for Environmental Health and Beyond Pesticides challenged USDA’s actions on Administrative Procedures Act (APA) grounds, arguing the agency violated federal procedures by not allowing a formal rulemaking and public comment period about a guidance document permitting the use of compost with pesticides in the production of organic food. The court found that the organizations had sufficiently stated their claim under the APA and had standing to sue. “The agency’s unilateral action to allow compost contaminated with pesticides in organic production was contrary to federal rulemaking requirements as well…
The Center for Food Safety, Center for Environmental Health and Beyond Pesticides have filed a lawsuit against the leaders of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Marketing Service and National Organic Program (NOP) arguing that USDA failed to allow public comments on a contaminated compost rule before issuing a guidance document on the subject. Ctr. for Envtl. Health v. Vilsack, No. 15-1690 (N.D. Cal., filed April 14, 2015). The 2011 guidance at issue allows organic producers to use compost materials treated with pesticides. According to the complaint, “NOP regulations expressly prohibit fertilizers and compost from containing any synthetic substances not included on the National List” of approved exceptions, but the Contaminated Compost decision “contravened that legal requirement, purporting to establish that organic producers may in fact use these contaminated plant and animal materials in compost under certain circumstances.” The decision was never subject to public comment, the plaintiffs argue,…
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Organic Program (NOP) has issued a final rule amending the National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances (National List), which governs the use of synthetic and nonsynthetic substances in organic crop production and processing. Effective October 30, 2014, the final rule adds biodegradable biobased mulch film to the National List and defines third-party standards for compostability, biodegradability and biobased content. The agency also removed nonorganic hops (Humulus lupulus) and unmodified rich starch from the National List, as their use exemptions have expired, and rejected recommendations to include Citrus hystrix and curry leaves on the National List. See Federal Register, September 30, 2014. Issue 539
