The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has published a September 2016 Consumer Update describing how to determine if a product contains real maple syrup as a flavoring agent. Specifically, the agency urges consumers to look at the ingredient list for the term “maple syrup” and not rely solely on depictions of maple leaves or the word “maple” displayed on the front of packaging. “Current regulations allow use of terms like ‘maple,’ ‘maple-flavored,’ or ‘artificially maple-flavored’ on the food label without having any maple syrup in the product, as long as it contains maple flavoring,” clarifies FDA. “This flavoring could come from a number of sources, including sap or bark from the maple tree. Or it could come from the herb fenugreek, which can impart a maple-like flavor.” Noting that similar rules apply to some fruit flavorings, the agency explains that terms such as “artificial flavors” or “natural and artificial…
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has opened a docket and released industry guidance on the use of the term “healthy” in the labeling of human food products. Responding to Kind LLC’s citizen petition asking the agency to align its nutrient content claim regulations with federal dietary guidance, FDA invites “public comment on the term ‘healthy’, generally, and as a nutrient content claim in the context of food labeling.” Current regulations reportedly establish “the parameters for use of the implied nutrient content claim ‘healthy’ or related terms… on the label or in labeling of a food to suggest that a food, because of its nutrient content, may be useful in creating a diet that is consistent with dietary recommendations, if the food meets certain nutrient conditions, and the claim is made with an explicit or implicit claim or statement about a nutrient.” Among other things, the conditions take into…
France has reportedly passed a ban on plastic cups, knives, forks and plates as part of an ecological initiative, Energy Transition for Green Growth. The prohibition, which takes effect in 2020, targets the nearly 5 billion plastic cups discarded annually in France. The country is reportedly the first to target plastic dishware. A Brussels-based organization representing European packaging manufacturers, Pack2Go Europe, has reportedly vowed to fight the ban to prevent similar measures from passing in other European countries. “We are urging the European Commission to do the right thing and to take legal action against France for infringing European law,” Pack2Go Europe Secretary General Eamonn Bates told The Associated Press. “If they don’t, we will.” See Associated Press, September 12, 2016; The Local, September 13, 2016. Issue 617
Several companies have formed a new group to promote a balanced discussion of alcoholic beverage consumption and address implementation of U.K. labeling recommendations. The Alcohol Information Partnership (AIP) reportedly plans to draw attention to research showing that most adults consume alcohol responsibly and that binge drinking is in decline. In addition, the companies behind the new initiative reportedly plan to meet with the U.K. Department of Health before adopting its voluntary guidelines, which, in part, ask labels to declare that there is “no safe level” of alcoholic beverage consumption. “Alcohol misuse is an incredibly serious issue,” said AIP Director-General Dave Roberts. “As a society, we should continue to have rigorous debate about how best we continue to tackle and reduce alcohol misuse. But the debate has become increasingly imbalanced and characterized by poor representation of the evidence… The Alcohol Information Partnership is here to bring balance back to the debate…
Researchers with the University of California, San Francisco, including its Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, published a September 12, 2016, JAMA article claiming that studies funded by the Sugar Research Foundation (SRF) “singled out fat and cholesterol as the dietary causes of CHD [coronary heart disease] and downplayed evidence that sucrose consumption was also a risk factor.” Titled “Sugar Industry and Coronary Heart Disease Research: A Historical Analysis of Internal Industry Documents,” the special communication analyzes correspondence, internal documents, historical reports, and other statements obtained from SRF and its scientific advisors. The article authors allege that SRF initiated its own CHD research in 1962, after preliminary studies suggested that a low-fat diet high in sugar raises serum cholesterol levels. To this end, the SRF purportedly funded a New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) literature review “arguing that epidemiologic, animal, and mechanistic studies associating sucrose with CHD were limited, implying…
Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. and its customers who consumed tainted food during outbreaks of E. Coli, Salmonella and norovirus have reportedly reached a settlement agreement. Terms of the agreement were not disclosed except for one class member’s request to receive vouchers for free burritos. One case in the litigation is still pending. See The Denver Post, September 9, 2016. Chipotle was also hit with an unrelated lawsuit in California alleging the company fired an employee for saying that her Latino coworkers received preferential treatment. The plaintiff argues that after a Latina woman was promoted to the district manager position, Latino employees began receiving more favorable day shifts while other employees received night shifts. When the plaintiff complained about the scheduling to a Latino manager, she was allegedly told that “black girls always have attitude.” See CBS Los Angeles, September 13, 2016. Issue 617
The American Beverage Association, other industry groups, retailers and distributors have filed a lawsuit against the city of Philadelphia challenging its tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), arguing the statute unlawfully attempts to circumvent Pennsylvania’s taxation supremacy. Williams v. City of Philadelphia, No. 160901452 (Penn. Ct. C.P., Philadelphia Cty., filed September 14, 2016). The plaintiffs assert the statute creates “a roadmap for every local government in the Commonwealth [of Pennsylvania] to evade the Commonwealth’s supreme taxation structure on thousands of products— from over-the-counter pharmaceuticals to cars—merely by imposing a duplicative tax at a different level in the distribution chain than a tax already imposed by the Commonwealth.” Because the beverages subject to the Philadelphia tax are also subject to Pennsylvania tax, the city tax duplicates the state tax, the plaintiffs argue, which amounts to “seizing the taxing authority expressly reserved to the Commonwealth in contravention of the Sterling Act’s prohibition on…
A Texas judge has reportedly voided a 2013 law prohibiting Texas craft-beer brewers from selling territorial rights to distribute their beers, finding the state had no compelling state interest in restricting the breweries. The statute was part of a package of other laws benefitting small breweries, but the distribution limitation was apparently inserted at the behest of large Texas wholesalers. The rule prevented brewers from receiving monetary compensation for distribution rights. The brewer who challenged the law, a former plaintiffs’ attorney, told Texas Lawyer, “It restores millions of dollars of value to brewers who had their rights taken from them for no justifiable reason.” See Houston Chronicle, August 26, 2016; Texas Lawyer, August 29, 2016. Issue 617
A California federal court has denied the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) motion to dismiss a lawsuit brought by several activist groups challenging aspects of the Organic Food Production Act’s sunset provision, which governs when substances are removed from the National List. Ctr. for Food Safety v. Vilsack, No. 15-1590 (N.D. Cal., order entered September 8, 2016). The plaintiffs objected to how USDA changed the process to remove a substance from the List, which documents permitted synthetic substances and prohibited non-synthetic substances in the production of organic food. Details about the complaint appear in Issue 561 of this Update. The court first determined that the plaintiff groups had standing to sue, then considered whether it had subject matter jurisdiction. USDA argued the sunset notice changes were not part of a final agency action, but the court determined the question of jurisdiction and the merits of the action were so intertwined…
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) have announced the addition of an emerging Bacillus cereus strain that causes anthrax-like disease to the HHS list of Select Agents and Toxins. “Bacillus cereus Biovar anthracis is a recently recognized, emerging pathogen[] that has all the virulence characteristics and threat potential of Bacillus anthracis, a Tier 1 select agent,” states the interim final rule, which takes effect October 14, 2016. “This organism is not currently on the HHS List of Select Agents and Toxins; we are proposing regulating this organism as a Tier 1 select agent because of its potential for misuse and its threat to public health and safety.” HHS defines a biovar as “a group of microorganisms that are genetically similar but differ from other members of the species by biochemical or genetic characteristics.” Isolated from gorillas and chimpanzees with anthrax-like illness,…
